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| − | Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc_of_Moldavia Balc of Moldavia]
| + | #PATRZ [[Balc]] |
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| − | Preceded by Sas (?) Voivode in Moldavia c. 1359/1364 Succeeded by Bogdan I
| + | [[Kategoria:Przekierowane]] |
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| − | Preceded by László Bebek Count of Szatmár County 1377–1388 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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| − | Preceded by András Kölcsei Count of Ugocsa County 1377–1398 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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| − | Preceded by Simon Meggyesi Count of Máramaros County 1378–1382 Succeeded by György Jakcs
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| − | Preceded by Dezső Serkei Count of Máramaros County 1385–1399 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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| − | Preceded by Miklós Losonci Count of the Székelys 1387–1390 Succeeded by János Bélteki
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| − | {{Redoslijed|
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| − | |poprzednik = [[Losonci Miklós]]
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| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Przywódca Seklerów]]<br>(1385-1390)
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| − | |współrządzący = [[Bélteki Drag]]
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| − | |następca = [[Bélteki János]]
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| − | {{Urzędnik infobox
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| − | |urzędnik = Bélteki Balk
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| − | |imiona =
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| − | |tytulatura = Przywódca Seklerów
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| − | |1. tytuł = [[Przywódca Seklerów]]
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| − | |1. od = 1385
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| − | |1. do = 1390
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| − | |1. powołanie =
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| − | |1. poprzednik = [[Losonci Miklós]]
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| − | |1. następca = [[Bélteki János]]
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| − | |2. tytuł =
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| − | |klan =
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| − | |ród = [[Dragoș]]
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| − | |rodzina =
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| − | |pochodzenie = węgierskie
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| − | |państwo = [[Królestwo Węgier]]<br>w unii personalnej<br>z [[Królestwem Chorwacji]]
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| − | |data urodzenia = data nieznana
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| − | |miejsce urodzenia =
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| − | |data śmierci = 1399
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| − | |miejsce śmierci =
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| − | |przyczyna śmierci =
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| − | |miejsce spoczynku =
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| − | |ojciec = [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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| − | |matka =
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| − | |rodzeństwo =
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| − | |1. związek =
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| − | }}
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| − | |}
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| − | | title =(?) [[Voivode of Moldavia|Voivode in Moldavia]]
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| − | | reign =1359 or 1364{{cn|date=October 2017}}
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| − | | predecessor =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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| − | | successor =[[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]]
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| − | '''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/>
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| − | Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, [[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan]], who had been ''voivode'' in [[Maramureş]], crossed the [[Carpathian Mountains]] into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.<ref name='Spinei'/><ref name='Treptow'/> In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian monarchy]].<ref name='Treptow'/>
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| − | Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.<ref name='Spinei'/> Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.<ref name='Vásáry'/>
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| − | According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King [[Louis I of Hungary]] (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.<ref name='Vásáry'/> The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.<ref name='Spinei'/>
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| − | Later, Balc became the head of [[Szatmár County|Szatmár]] ''(Sătmar)'', [[Ugocsa County|Ugocsa]] and [[Máramaros County|Máramaros]] ''(Maramureş)'' counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of [[Count of the Székelys]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Engel | first = Pál | title = Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)}}</ref>
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| − | == Źródła ==
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| − | *Engel, Pál: ''Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)'' /The Temporal Archontology of Hungary (1301–1457)/; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; {{ISBN|963-8312-43-2}}.
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| − | *Spinei, Victor: ''Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries''; Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1986, Bucharest
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| − | *Treptow, Kurt W. – Popa, Marcel: ''Historical Dictionary of Romania'' (the list ''‘Rulers of Romania – Moldavia’''); The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham (Maryland, US) & Folkestone (UK); {{ISBN|0-8108-3179-1}}
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| − | *Vásáry, István: ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365''; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge; {{ISBN|0-521-83756-1}}
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| − | ==Przypisy==
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| − | {{SORTUJ:Bélteki, Balk}}
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| − | [[Kategoria:Ród Dragoș]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Rody]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Rumuni na Węgrzech]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Seklerscy przywódcy]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XIV wieku]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy szlachcice]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Władcy Mołdawii]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIV wieku]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1399]] | |
