I. Lőrinc: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Transylvania | ||
| + | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Transylvania&action=history | ||
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|poprzednik = [[István]] | |poprzednik = [[István]] | ||
| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Ban Severin]]<br>( | + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Ban Severin]]<br>(1263) |
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| + | '''Lawrence''' ({{lang-hu|Lőrinc}}; died 1265 or 1266) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and military leader, who served as [[voivode of Transylvania]] between 1242 and 1252.<ref name='Engel_382'>Engel 2001, p. 382.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref> | ||
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| + | His origin is uncertain; Tudor Sălăgean assigned him to the [[Aba (genus)|kindred Aba]], however, according to Pál Engel, he belonged to the Illyéd branch of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]].<ref name='Zsoldos_324'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 324.</ref> He had a son from his unidentified wife, [[Lawrence of Severin|Lawrence II]], who served as [[master of the cupbearers]] (1272–1273; 1274) and [[Banate of Severin|ban of Severin]] (1279; 1291).<ref name='Markó_415'>Markó 2006, p. 415.</ref> | ||
| + | Lawrence was first mentioned by contemporary records in the first regnal year (1235) of [[Béla IV of Hungary]], when he functioned as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Fejér County (former)|Fejér County]]. In 1238, a charter in a connection with donation from [[Andrew II of Hungary]], referred to him as "former" (''tunc temporis'') ispán, which implies Lawrence maybe already held that office during the end of Andrew's reign.<ref name='Zsoldos_152'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 152.</ref> He served as ispán of [[Bihar County]] between 1236 and 1238.<ref name='Zsoldos_140'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 140.</ref> He was appointed master of the cupbearers and ispán for the stablemen ({{lang-hu|lovászispán}}; {{lang-la|comes agasonum}}) in 1240.<ref name='Zsoldos_59'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 59.</ref> | ||
| + | After the [[Mongol invasion of Europe|Mongol invasion]] (1241–1242), where voivode [[Pousa, son of Sólyom]] died, the consolidation of the province of [[Transylvania]] was the main task of Lawrence, who was appointed voivode by Béla IV and held the office for 10 years from 1242.<ref>Sălăgean 2005, pp. 175–176.</ref> He also fought in the royal army in a war against [[Duchy of Austria|Austria]] in 1246 and participated in the [[battle of the Leitha River]], where [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria|Frederick the Quarrelsome]] killed.<ref>Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.</ref> Besides his voivodeship, Lawrence also functioned as ispán of Valkó County from 1248 to 1252.<ref name='Zsoldos_220'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 220.</ref> | ||
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| + | During the throne fights in the 1260s, he supported junior king [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]], who rebelled against his father's rule and governed Transylvania independently from Béla IV, holding the title of [[duke of Transylvania]].<ref name='Markó_415'/> Consequently, Lawrence served as [[master of the treasury]] for Stephen between 1263 and 1265.<ref name='Zsoldos_75'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 75.</ref> He was appointed ban of Severin ({{lang-hu|Szörény}}) in 1263, where Stephen also exercised the royal rights.<ref name='Zsoldos_49'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 49.</ref> | ||
| − | + | ==Przypisy== | |
| + | {{izvori}} | ||
| + | ==Źródła== | ||
| + | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. | ||
| + | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1. | ||
| + | * Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, ''History of Romania: Compendium''. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). ISBN 978-973-7784-12-4. | ||
| + | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3. | ||
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|4. tytuł = [[Ban Severin]] | |4. tytuł = [[Ban Severin]] | ||
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[[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]] | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]] | ||
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[[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]] | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]] | ||
Wersja z 15:08, 10 lis 2019
| Strona | Autorzy | Nota |
| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
Lawrence (; died 1265 or 1266) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and military leader, who served as voivode of Transylvania between 1242 and 1252.[1][2] His origin is uncertain; Tudor Sălăgean assigned him to the kindred Aba, however, according to Pál Engel, he belonged to the Illyéd branch of the gens Kán.[3] He had a son from his unidentified wife, Lawrence II, who served as master of the cupbearers (1272–1273; 1274) and ban of Severin (1279; 1291).[4] Lawrence was first mentioned by contemporary records in the first regnal year (1235) of Béla IV of Hungary, when he functioned as ispán (comes) of Fejér County. In 1238, a charter in a connection with donation from Andrew II of Hungary, referred to him as "former" (tunc temporis) ispán, which implies Lawrence maybe already held that office during the end of Andrew's reign.[5] He served as ispán of Bihar County between 1236 and 1238.[6] He was appointed master of the cupbearers and ispán for the stablemen (; ) in 1240.[7] After the Mongol invasion (1241–1242), where voivode Pousa, son of Sólyom died, the consolidation of the province of Transylvania was the main task of Lawrence, who was appointed voivode by Béla IV and held the office for 10 years from 1242.[8] He also fought in the royal army in a war against Austria in 1246 and participated in the battle of the Leitha River, where Frederick the Quarrelsome killed.[9] Besides his voivodeship, Lawrence also functioned as ispán of Valkó County from 1248 to 1252.[10] During the throne fights in the 1260s, he supported junior king Stephen, who rebelled against his father's rule and governed Transylvania independently from Béla IV, holding the title of duke of Transylvania.[4] Consequently, Lawrence served as master of the treasury for Stephen between 1263 and 1265.[11] He was appointed ban of Severin () in 1263, where Stephen also exercised the royal rights.[12] PrzypisyŹródła
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Kategorie:
- Nieprzetłumaczone z angielskiego
- Banowie Severin
- Koniuszy królewscy
- Nieznana data urodzenia
- Nieznana data śmierci
- Ród nieznany
- Sędziowie królewscy
- Stolnicy królewscy
- Urodzeni w XIII wieku
- Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier
- Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni
- Węgierscy szlachcice
- Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy
- Wojewodowie Siedmiogrodu
- Zmarli w XIII wieku
