Monoszló I. Tamás: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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* Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Świecka Archeologia Węgier, 1000–1301] (po węgiersku). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
 
* Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Świecka Archeologia Węgier, 1000–1301] (po węgiersku). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
  
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{{S-hou|[[Monoszló (genus)|Genus Monoszló]]|name=Thomas I ||? ||1230s }}
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{{Urzędnik infobox
{{s-off}}
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|urzędnik          = Monoszló I. Tamás
{{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Solomon Atyusz]]|years=1228–1229|after=[[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]}}
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|imiona            =  
{{s-end}}
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|tytulatura        = [[Ban całej Slawonii]]
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|grafika          =  
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|opis grafiki      =
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|herb              =
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|opis herbu        =  
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|faksymile        =  
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|opis faksymile    =
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|dewiza            =
  
{{Redoslijed|
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|1. tytuł          = [[Ban całej Slawonii]]
|poprzednik         = [[Atyusz Salamon]]
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|1. od            = 1228
|gl_članak_funkcija = [[Ban jednolitej Slawonii]]<br>(1228-1229)
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|1. do            = 1229
|współrządzący     =  
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|1. powołanie      =
|następca          = [[Kán I. Gyula]]
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|1. poprzednik     = [[Solomon Atyusz]]
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|1. następca      = [[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]
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|2. tytuł          =
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|2. od            =
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|2. do            =
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|2. powołanie      =
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|2. poprzednik    =
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|2. następca      =
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|klan              = [[Monoszló]]
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|ród              =
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|rodzina          =
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|pochodzenie      = węgierskie
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|państwo          = [[Królestwo Węgier]]<br>w unii personalnej<br>z [[Królestwem Chorwacji]]
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|data urodzenia    = nieznana
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|miejsce urodzenia =
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|data śmierci     = między 1231 a 1237
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|miejsce śmierci  =  
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|przyczyna śmierci =
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|miejsce spoczynku =
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|ojciec            = [[Monoszló I. Makariás|I. Makariás]]
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|matka            = Győr Nn
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|rodzeństwo        =
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|1. związek        = żona
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|1. związek z      = nieznana
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|1. związek od    =
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|1. związek do    =
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|1. dzieci        = [[Monoszló II. Gergely|Gergely]]<br />Monoszló II. Tamás|II. Tamás]]<br />Monoszló Nabut|Nabut]]
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|2. związek        =
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|2. związek z      =
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|2. związek od    =
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|2. związek do    =
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|2. dzieci        =
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|dokonania        =
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|odznaczenia      =
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|commons          =
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|wikiźródła        =
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|wikicytaty        =
 
}}
 
}}
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|}
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{{Infobox nobility
 
| name          = Thomas (I) Monoszló
 
| native name  =
 
| title        =
 
| image        =
 
| caption      =
 
| succession    = [[Ban of Slavonia]]
 
| reign        = 1228–1229
 
| coronation    =
 
| predecessor  = [[Solomon Atyusz]]
 
| successor    = [[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]
 
 
| regent        =
 
| regent        =
 
| spouse        =
 
| spouse        =
| issue          = [[Gregory II Monoszló|Gregory II]]<br />Thomas II<br />Nabut
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| noble family  = [[Monoszló (genus)|''gens'' Monoszló]]
 
| father        = [[Macarius Monoszló|Macarius I]]
 
| mother        = N Győr
 
| birth_date  =
 
| birth_place =
 
| death_date  = between 1231 and 1237
 
 
| death_place =
 
| death_place =
 
| place of burial=  
 
| place of burial=  

Wersja z 14:02, 13 kwi 2020

Thomas (I) from the kindred Monoszló (; died between 1231 and 1237) was a Hungarian noble, who served as Ban of Slavonia from 1228 to 1229.

Family

Thomas I was born into the gens Monoszló as the son of Macarius I, who functioned as ispán of Szolnok County between 1192 and 1193.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} His mother was an unidentified daughter of Peter Győr from the Szenterzsébet branch.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He had two brothers, Nicholas I and Stephen I, who remained only lesser Slavonian landowners without political significance.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

He had five known children from his unidentified wife. His son, Gregory II served as ispán of Krassó County around 1255 and was father of three notable barons, Egyed II, Gregory III and prelate Peter II.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} His second son, Thomas II remained marginal among his contemporaries, but the influential 14–15th-century Csupor family descended from his line. Thomas I also had at least four daughters, three of them are unidentified, while Nabut married James from the Héder clan, a great-grandson of Palatine Héder, and was still alive in 1283.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Career

Thomas was a long-time supporter of Duke Andrew, who rebelled against the realm of his brother, King Emeric at several times. He was present, when Andrew planned a new rebellion against Emeric, but the king walked into his brother's camp unarmed and captured him without resistance near Varaždin in October 1203. Alongside Andrew, Thomas was held in captivity for months, but the Duke's supporters released them in early 1204.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} After Andrew's ascension to the Hungarian throne in May 1205, Thomas was promoted to a royal knight. He participated and seriously wounded in one of Andrew's military campaign against Halych in late 1200s.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} When Andrew II led the Fifth Crusade to the Holy Land from 1217 to 1218, a group of barons took advantage of the situation and rebelled against the king, but Thomas remained loyal to Andrew when the kingdom was in a constant state of anarchy during the king's absence.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

He served as ispán of Valkó County in 1221.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In the next year, already a certain Kozma held that office.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He fought in Coloman's campaign against the Principality of Halych which ended in defeat.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} From 1228 to 1229, Thomas functioned as Ban of Slavonia under Coloman, who adopted the title Duke of Slavonia earlier in 1226.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} For his merits, Thomas was granted lands in Bács, Csanád and Valkó Counties, as well as the lucrative fishpond in Zagreb. As sole secular nobleman, Thomas also received permission from Andrew II to trade salt with six riverboats across the Maros (Mureș) at three times a year.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In 1231, Thomas spun off his own lands from the kindred's property.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He died before 1237, when his four daughters were still maidens.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Przypisy

Źródła

Monoszló I. Tamás

Ban całej Slawonii
Ban całej Slawonii
Okres od 1228
do 1229
Poprzednik Solomon Atyusz
Następca Julius Kán
Dane biograficzne
Klan Monoszló
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Węgier
w unii personalnej
z Królestwem Chorwacji
Urodziny nieznana
Śmierć między 1231 a 1237
Ojciec I. Makariás
Matka Győr Nn
Żona nieznana
Dzieci Gergely
Monoszló II. Tamás


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| death_place = | place of burial= |signature = }}