Hrvatinić (rodzina)

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Plik:Realm of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić.png
Realm of Hrvoje Vukčić in the early 15th century
Hrvatinić family was a medieval noble family that emerged in Donji Kraji county, located in today's territory of western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Principally they were vassals to Kotromanić dynasty of the Banate of Bosnia and Kingdom of Bosnia, occasionally also to the Kingdom of Hungary, changing loyalties between Hungarian kings Ladislaus of Naples and Sigismund of Luxembourg, and finally the Ottoman Empire (1472–1476).[2] They rose to prominence in the second half of the 14th century, and attained its peak under magnate Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić (1350–1416), who also held large swaths of Dalmatia and obtained title of Grand Duke of Bosnia in 1380.  
It's eponymous founder was Hrvatin (fl. 1299–1304), a count and holder of possession in parts of "Donji Kraji" ({{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
code=en link=no

}}) and "Zapadne Strane" ({{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit

code=en link=no

}}), and a vassal of Croatian magnate Paul I Šubić of Bribir.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Hrvatin's sons was part of a coalition of Bosnian and Slavonian nobility that revolted against Mladen II Šubić of Bribir between 1316 and 1317.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} From around 1322 the family submitted to the Kotromanić dynasty of the Banate of Bosnia.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In 1363, the Hrvatinić supported Tvrtko I of Bosnia against Hungary, after which they came up through the ranks in Bosnia, while their most prominent member, Hrvoje Vukčić, along with major new possessions in Donji Kraji and Zapadne Strane was awarded with the title Grand Duke of Bosnia.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In c. 1387, while loyal to Tvrtko I, they supported rebellion in Dalmatia against Sigismund.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} The last member of the family was Matija Vojsalić who was last mentioned in the archives of Republic of Ragusa in 1476. He was installed as a puppet king of Bosnia by the Ottoman sultan as an answer to Nicholas of Ilok, named king of Bosnia by Matthias Corvinus. Matija Vojsalić was removed after conspiring with Matthias Corvinus against the Ottomans and was not mentioned after that.

Rodowód

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  • Stjepan or Stipan (; died before 1301),{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} according to F. Šišić possibly knez in Donji Kraji, possibly as early as 1244.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
    • Hrvatin (; fl. 1299–1304), knez (count) in Donji Kraji of Bosnia (de inferioribus Bosne confinibus{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}) and vassal of Paul I Šubić of Bribir.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Believed by F. Šišić to have died around the same time as Paul I (1312).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He had three sons.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Called Hrvatin Stjepanić or Hrvatin Stipanić in Croatian historiography.


Zobacz także

Przypisy

  1. Sulejmanagić, Amer (23 lipca 2015). "Grbovi Vukčića Hrvatinića" (html, pdf). Povijesni prilozi (po serbo-chorwacku). hrcak.srce.hr. str. 33–68. [dostęp:2019-02-28].
  2. Błąd rozszerzenia cite: Błąd w składni elementu <ref>. Brak tekstu w przypisie o nazwie hrcak.srce.hr-Grbovi-Vukčića-Hrvatinića-Sulejmanagić

Źródła

Linki zewnętrzne


Hrvatinić

Herb {{{dynastia}}}
Kraj Banat Bośni
Królestwo Bośni
Królestwo Węgier[1]
Hrabia
Książę
Wielki Książę Bośni
Pierwszy Hrvatin
Ostatni Matija Vojsalić
Obecna głowa wyginęli
Początek ok.1299
Koniec 1476
Pochodzenie chorwackie
Ród Hrvatinić
Gałęzie Vojsalić, Dragišić
  1. Błąd rozszerzenia cite: Błąd w składni elementu <ref>. Brak tekstu w przypisie o nazwie Sulejmanagić