Kán II. László

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Kán II. László
Ladislaus II Kán

Palatyn Węgier
Sędzia królewski
Okres od 1242
do 1245
Poprzednik Alexander Karászi (1st term), Matthew Csák (2nd term)
Następca Matthew Csák (1st term), Nicholas Gutkeled (2nd term)
Dane biograficzne
Klan {{{klan}}}
Ród Kán
Rodzina {{{rodzina}}}
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Chorwacja w unii
personalnej z Węgrami ???
Urodziny ???
Śmierć 3 stycznia 1278
Ojciec Kán I. László
Matka Helena N
Żona nieznana
Dzieci III. László
III. Gyula
Miklós
córka NN
Sukcesy {{{dokonania}}}

Ladislaus II Kán (Hungarian: László) Kán, son of Ladislaus I Kán. Voivode of Transylvania, 1260–1267, 1275-1276.

Kán II. László, Ladislaus (II) from the kindred Kán (; died 3 January 1278) was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the gens Kán.

Biography

He was the son of palatine Ladislaus I (d. after 1247) and an unidentified mother. He had two brothers, including prelate Nicholas, and a sister. One of his three sons from his unidentified wife was Ladislaus III, voivode of Transylvania (1295–1314) who became one of the most powerful oligarchs during the interregnum after the death of king Andrew III and ruled Transylvania de facto independently until his death in 1315.[1]

Ladislaus II served as voivode of Transylvania (and thus head of Szolnok County) from 1263 to 1264,[2][3] when the king's son, Stephen governed Transylvania independently from Béla IV, holding the title of duke of Transylvania. Ladislaus supported the efforts of duke Stephen.[4] In 1263, he led a Hungarian army in alliance with a Bulgarian magnate, Jacob Svetoslav against the re-forming Byzantine Empire. However, along with his brother Julius, he defected to Béla IV in 1264, and led a campaign through the valley of river Maros (Mureș) to invade Transylvania, nevertheless he suffered a serious defeat from the army of Peter Csák at the Fortress of Déva, which functioned as the "royal castle" of Stephen.[1]

Because of his betrayal, he lost his full political influence after the coronation of Stephen V in 1270. This reduction in political power is demonstrated by the fact that he was able to holding an office only after the sudden death of the king, when he served as ispán (comes) of Pozsony County between 1272 and 1273.[5] He was appointed judge royal twice in 1273, which was the second-highest secular position after the palatine. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of Baranya County, Szeben and Bánya ispánates.[6] Between 1275 and 1276, he was the voivode of Transylvania and ispán of Szolnok County for the second term.[7]

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Markó 2006, p. 282.
  2. Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.
  3. Engel 2001, p. 382.
  4. Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.
  5. Zsoldos 2011, p. 185.
  6. Zsoldos 2011, p. 32.
  7. Zsoldos 2011, p. 39.

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Sources

  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. .
  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; .
  • Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, History of Romania: Compendium. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). .
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.
Ladislaus II
Born: ?  Died: 3 January 1278
Political offices
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Csák Hahót|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Voivode of Transylvania
1263–1264
Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Nicholas Geregye|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Alexander Karászi|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Judge royal
1273
Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Matthew Csák|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Matthew Csák|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Judge royal
1273
Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Nicholas Gutkeled|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Ugrin Csák|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Voivode of Transylvania
1275–1276
Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Ugrin Csák|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}