Bélteki Balk: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc_of_Moldavia Balc of Moldavia]
 
Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc_of_Moldavia Balc of Moldavia]
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Preceded by Sas (?) Voivode in Moldavia c. 1359/1364 Succeeded by Bogdan I
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Preceded by László Bebek Count of Szatmár County 1377–1388 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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Preceded by András Kölcsei Count of Ugocsa County 1377–1398 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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Preceded by  Simon Meggyesi Count of Máramaros County 1378–1382 Succeeded by György Jakcs
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Preceded by Dezső Serkei Count of Máramaros County 1385–1399 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
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Preceded by Miklós Losonci Count of the Székelys 1387–1390 Succeeded by János Bélteki
  
 
{{Redoslijed|
 
{{Redoslijed|
 
|poprzednik        = [[Losonci Miklós]]
 
|poprzednik        = [[Losonci Miklós]]
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|gl_članak_funkcija = [[Przywódca Seklerów]]<br>(1385-1390 )
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|gl_članak_funkcija = [[Przywódca Seklerów]]<br>(1385-1390)
 
|współrządzący      = [[Bélteki Drag]]
 
|współrządzący      = [[Bélteki Drag]]
 
|następca          = [[Bélteki János]]
 
|następca          = [[Bélteki János]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
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{{about||the commune|Balc, Bihor|the village of Bâlc|Criştioru de Jos}}
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{| align=right style="margin: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 85%; width: 250px;" class=box
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{{Infobox monarch
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|-
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| name           =Balc
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|
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{{Urzędnik infobox
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|urzędnik          = Bélteki Balk
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|imiona            =
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|tytulatura        = Przywódca Seklerów
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|grafika          =
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|opis grafiki      =
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|herb              =
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|opis herbu        =
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|faksymile        =
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|opis faksymile    =
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|dewiza            =
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|1. tytuł          = [[Przywódca Seklerów]]
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|1. od            = 1385
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|1. do            = 1390
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|1. powołanie      =
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|1. poprzednik    = [[Losonci Miklós]]
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|1. następca      = [[Bélteki János]]
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|2. tytuł          =
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|2. od            =
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|2. do            =
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|2. powołanie      =
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|2. poprzednik    =
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|2. następca      =
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|klan              =
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|ród              = [[Dragoș]]
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|rodzina          =
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|pochodzenie      = węgierskie
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|państwo          = [[Królestwo Węgier]]<br>w unii personalnej<br>z [[Królestwem Chorwacji]]
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|data urodzenia    = data nieznana
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|miejsce urodzenia =
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|data śmierci      = 1399
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|miejsce śmierci  =
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|przyczyna śmierci =
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|miejsce spoczynku =
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|ojciec            = [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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|matka            =
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|rodzeństwo        =
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|1. związek        =
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|1. związek z      =
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|1. związek od    =
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|1. związek do    =
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|1. dzieci        =
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|dokonania        =
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|odznaczenia      =
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|commons           =  
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|wikiźródła        =
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|wikicytaty        =
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}}
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|}
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| title          =(?) [[Voivode of Moldavia|Voivode in Moldavia]]
 
| title          =(?) [[Voivode of Moldavia|Voivode in Moldavia]]
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| image          =
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| caption        =
 
 
| reign          =1359 or 1364{{cn|date=October 2017}}
 
| reign          =1359 or 1364{{cn|date=October 2017}}
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| predecessor    =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
 
| predecessor    =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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| successor      =[[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]]
 
| successor      =[[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]]
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| spouse        =
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| issue          =
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| father        =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
 
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| mother        =
 
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| dynasty        =[[House of Dragoș]]
 
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| birth_date =
 
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| birth_place =
 
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| death_date =(?) 1399
 
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| death_place =
 
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| place of burial =
 
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|}}
 
 
'''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/>
 
'''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/>
  

Wersja z 10:08, 27 paź 2019

Źródło: Balc of Moldavia

Preceded by Sas (?) Voivode in Moldavia c. 1359/1364 Succeeded by Bogdan I

Preceded by László Bebek Count of Szatmár County 1377–1388 Succeeded by Péter Perényi

Preceded by András Kölcsei Count of Ugocsa County 1377–1398 Succeeded by Péter Perényi

Preceded by Simon Meggyesi Count of Máramaros County 1378–1382 Succeeded by György Jakcs

Preceded by Dezső Serkei Count of Máramaros County 1385–1399 Succeeded by Péter Perényi

Preceded by Miklós Losonci Count of the Székelys 1387–1390 Succeeded by János Bélteki

Poprzednik: Przywódca Seklerów
(1385-1390)
Współrządzący:
Bélteki Drag 		Następca:
Losonci Miklós Bélteki János

Bélteki Balk

— Przywódca Seklerów —
Przywódca Seklerów
Okres od 1385
do 1390
Poprzednik Losonci Miklós
Następca Bélteki János
Dane biograficzne
Ród Dragoș
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Węgier
w unii personalnej
z Królestwem Chorwacji
Urodziny data nieznana
Śmierć 1399
Ojciec Sas


| title =(?) Voivode in Moldavia

| reign =1359 or 1364Szablon:Cn

| predecessor =Sas

| successor =Bogdan I


Balc ()[1] was, according to many historians (e.g., Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol, Ştefan Pascu), the third voivode of Moldavia, ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the voivodes listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.[2][3] He was the son of Sas, the second voivode of Moldavia.[2]

Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, Bogdan, who had been voivode in Maramureş, crossed the Carpathian Mountains into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.[2][3] In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the Hungarian monarchy.[3]

Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.[2] Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.[1]

According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King Louis I of Hungary (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.[1] The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.[2]

Later, Balc became the head of Szatmár (Sătmar), Ugocsa and Máramaros (Maramureş) counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of Count of the Székelys.[4]

Sources

  • Engel, Pál: Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457) /The Temporal Archontology of Hungary (1301–1457)/; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; .
  • Spinei, Victor: Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries; Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1986, Bucharest
  • Treptow, Kurt W. – Popa, Marcel: Historical Dictionary of Romania (the list ‘Rulers of Romania – Moldavia’); The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham (Maryland, US) & Folkestone (UK);
  • Vásáry, István: Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge;
Szablon:S-reg
Bélteki Balk
 Died: (?) 1399
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Sas|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		(?) Voivode in Moldavia
c. 1359/1364 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Bogdan I|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|László Bebek|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Count of Szatmár County
1377–1388 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Péter Perényi|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|András Kölcsei|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Count of Ugocsa County
1377–1398 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Péter Perényi|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Simon Meggyesi|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Count of Máramaros County
1378–1382 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|György Jakcs|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Dezső Serkei|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Count of Máramaros County
1385–1399 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Péter Perényi|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Miklós Losonci|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Count of the Székelys
1387–1390 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|János Bélteki|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Spinei, Victor. Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries. 
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. Historical Dictionary of Romania. 
  4. ↑ Engel, Pál. Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457). 
Źródło: „http://natusiewicz.pl/felczak/index.php?title=Bélteki_Balk&oldid=8562”