Pavao Špirančić

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Poprzednik:	Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji (1459-1463)	Następca:
Újlaki V. Miklós		Stjepan III. Frankapan

Poprzednik:	Ban całej Slawonii (1459-1463)	Następca:
Jan Vitovec i Nikola Iločki		Szapolyai Imre

Sperancsics Pál Pavao Špirančić — Palatyn Węgier Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji — Pieczęć László I Kána (1236) Pieczęć László I Kána (1236) Palatyn Węgier Okres od 1242 do 1245 Poprzednik Buzád-Hahót II. Arnold Następca Türje II. Dénes Ban całej Slawonii Okres 1242 Poprzednik Türje II. Dénes Następca Rastislav Mstislavić Dane biograficzne Klan {{{klan}}} Ród Kán Rodzina {{{rodzina}}} Pochodzenie węgierskie Państwo Chorwacja w unii personalnej z Węgrami ??? Śmierć 1288 Ojciec Kán I. Gyula Matka Helena N Żona nieznana Dzieci II. László III. Gyula Miklós córka NN Sukcesy {{{dokonania}}}

Pavao Špirančić, također Sperančić s pridjevkom Horvat (lat. Paulus Speranchich) (?, prva polovica 15. stoljeća – ?, oko 1463.), hrvatsko-dalmatinski ban od 1459. do 1463. godine.

Godine 1459. postavio ga je kralj Matijaš Korvin (1458.-1490.) za bana Kraljevstva Hrvatske i Dalmacije i imenovao ga cetinskim i kliškim knezom. Kralj je uz njegovu pomoć i uz pomoć knezova Frankapana nastojao učvrstiti svoju vlast južno od Velebita i zaustaviti mletačka i osmanska teritorijalna presezanja u Hrvatskoj i Dalmaciji.

Špirančić je pokušao utanačiti savez s Mletačkom Republikom, ali bez uspjeha, jer je njegovo nastojanje preuzimanja kraljevskih utvrda Ostrovice, Knina, Klisa i Sinja naišlo na otpor Mlečana i hrvatskih velikaša, osobito Talovaca. Godine 1463. kralj ga je opet imenovao banom, zajedno s knezom Stjepanom III. Frankapanom. Nakon pada Kraljevstva Bosne pod tursku vlast i područja pod banskom upravom našla su se na udaru osmanske vojne sile. U rujnu 1463. godine Osmanlije su porazile bansku vojsku, a sam je ban Špirančić zarobljen te je umro u zarobljeništvu.

eng

Szablon:Infobox officeholder Pavao Špirančić or Sperančić (c. 1400 – 1463) was a Croatian nobleman and the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1459 to 1463. In the sources he is often mentioned with the nickname Horvat. He was appointed as Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia by Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus. With Pavao's and Frankopan family's help, the king Matthias tried to consolidate his power in the areas southern of mount Velebit, where Republic of Venice and Ottoman empire posed threat.

Biography

Pavao Špirančić was born in the first half of the 15th century in Croatia which was in that time under the rule of Hungarian king. In the 1459, he was appointed as Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia by Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus. Špirančić tried to gain support of Republic of Venice and make them an ally against Ottoman empire which posed great threat for his territories and Hungarian kingdom. His attempts were unsuccessful, mainly because of his conquest of city of Klis and surrounding towns and areas, which made him a threat for Venetians and some other Croatian nobles who had their possessions there. He was also perceived as a threat by Bosnian king, who went to the Venetians and proclaimed him as an enemy. He was appointed again as Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia in 1463, together with Stjepan III Frankopan. In the same year, neighboring Kingdom of Bosnia was conquered by Ottoman empire. Last Bosnian king Stephen Tomašević was killed and his wife Marija fled to the Croatian littoral where she was captured by Pavao who was enemy of her husband. As Pavao didn't get the help from Hungarian king, he was forced to ask Venetians for help. Later in the same year, his forces were defeated by Ottoman army and he was captured by the Ottomans where he died in captivity. Marija used that opportunity and fled to the Venetians. Pavao's wife Margareta was mentioned in the sources in the years after as "Banica" or "Princess of Cetina and Klis", but in 1466, Klis was taken by Croatian ban Ivan Thuz of Lak.

Plik:Klis Fortress.JPG

Klis Fortress

See also

• History of Croatia
• List of rulers of Croatia
• Ban of Croatia

References

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External links

• Sperančić, Pavao. Hrvatska enciklopedija . Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. (Hozzáférés: 4 March 2018)

Literature

• Klaić, Vjekoslav (1882). Poviest Bosne do propasti kraljevstva. Zagreb, Croatia: Dionička tiskara. str. 320, 322, 339. https://www.scribd.com/doc/26342443/Vjekoslav-Klai%C4%87-POVIJEST-BOSNE-DO-PROPASTI-KRALJEVSTVA. Pristupljeno 4 March 2018. 
• Bosanska srednjevjekovna država i suvremenost. Sarajevo: Faculty of Political Sciences in Sarajevo. 1996. https://docslide.net/documents/bosanska-srednjevjekovna-drzava-i-suvremenost.html. Pristupljeno 4 March 2018. 

Vidi još

• Dodatak:Popis hrvatskih banova

Vanjske poveznice

• Pavao Sperančić - Hrvatska enciklopedija

Banowie całej Slawonii Banowie Dalmacji i Chorwacji