Bélteki Balk: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
| Linia 14: | Linia 14: | ||
{{Redoslijed| | {{Redoslijed| | ||
| − | |poprzednik = [[ | + | |poprzednik = [[Bélteki Szász]] |
| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]]<br>(1359 | + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]]<br>(1358-1359) |
|współrządzący = | |współrządzący = | ||
| − | |następca = [[ | + | |następca = [[I. Bogdán]] |
}} | }} | ||
| Linia 44: | Linia 44: | ||
|1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]] | |1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]] | ||
| − | |1. od = | + | |1. od = 1358 |
| − | |1. do = | + | |1. do = 1358 |
|1. powołanie = | |1. powołanie = | ||
| − | |1. poprzednik = [[ | + | |1. poprzednik = [[Bélteki Szász]] |
| − | |1. następca = [[ | + | |1. następca = [[I. Bogdán]] |
|2. tytuł = [[Przywódca Seklerów]] | |2. tytuł = [[Przywódca Seklerów]] | ||
| Linia 68: | Linia 68: | ||
|przyczyna śmierci = | |przyczyna śmierci = | ||
|miejsce spoczynku = | |miejsce spoczynku = | ||
| − | |ojciec = [[ | + | |ojciec = [[Bélteki Szász]] |
| − | |matka = | + | |matka = nieznana |
| − | |rodzeństwo = | + | |rodzeństwo = Dragomer, [[Drágffy István|István]], [[Drágffy Drág|Drág]], [[Drágffy János|János]] "Oláh" |
| − | |1. związek = | + | |1. związek = żona |
| − | |1. związek z = | + | |1. związek z = nieznana |
|1. związek od = | |1. związek od = | ||
|1. związek do = | |1. związek do = | ||
| − | |1. dzieci = | + | |1. dzieci = Demeter, János, Balkfi Sándor |
|dokonania = | |dokonania = | ||
|odznaczenia = | |odznaczenia = | ||
| Linia 83: | Linia 83: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
'''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/> | '''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/> | ||
Wersja z 10:10, 17 lis 2019
Źródło: Balc of Moldavia
Preceded by Sas (?) Voivode in Moldavia c. 1359/1364 Succeeded by Bogdan I
Preceded by László Bebek Count of Szatmár County 1377–1388 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
Preceded by András Kölcsei Count of Ugocsa County 1377–1398 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
Preceded by Simon Meggyesi Count of Máramaros County 1378–1382 Succeeded by György Jakcs
Preceded by Dezső Serkei Count of Máramaros County 1385–1399 Succeeded by Péter Perényi
Preceded by Miklós Losonci Count of the Székelys 1387–1390 Succeeded by János Bélteki
| Poprzednik: | Wojewoda Mołdawii (1358-1359) |
Następca: |
| Bélteki Szász | I. Bogdán |
| Poprzednik: | Przywódca Seklerów (1385-1390) Współrządzący: Bélteki Drag |
Następca: |
| Losonci Miklós | Bélteki János |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balc ()[1] was, according to many historians (e.g., Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol, Ştefan Pascu), the third voivode of Moldavia, ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the voivodes listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.[2][3] He was the son of Sas, the second voivode of Moldavia.[2]
Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, Bogdan, who had been voivode in Maramureş, crossed the Carpathian Mountains into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.[2][3] In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the Hungarian monarchy.[3]
Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.[2] Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.[1]
According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King Louis I of Hungary (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.[1] The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.[2]
Later, Balc became the head of Szatmár (Sătmar), Ugocsa and Máramaros (Maramureş) counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of Count of the Székelys.[4]
Źródła
- Engel, Pál: Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457) /The Temporal Archontology of Hungary (1301–1457)/; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; .
- Spinei, Victor: Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries; Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1986, Bucharest
- Treptow, Kurt W. – Popa, Marcel: Historical Dictionary of Romania (the list ‘Rulers of Romania – Moldavia’); The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham (Maryland, US) & Folkestone (UK);
- Vásáry, István: Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge;
Przypisy
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Spinei, Victor. Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. Historical Dictionary of Romania.
- ↑ Engel, Pál. Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457).
