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Ladislaus II Kán (Hungarian: László) Kán, son of Ladislaus I Kán. Voivode of Transylvania, 1260–1267, 1275-1276.
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'''Kán II. László''', Ladislaus (II) from the kindred Kán''' ({{lang-hu|Kán nembeli (II.) László}}; died 3 January 1278) was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]].
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==Biography==
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He was the son of [[Palatine of Hungary|palatine]] [[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus I]] (d. after 1247) and an unidentified mother. He had two brothers, including prelate [[Nicholas Kán|Nicholas]], and a sister. One of his three sons from his unidentified wife was [[Ladislaus III Kán|Ladislaus III]], [[voivode of Transylvania]] (1295–1314) who became one of the most powerful oligarchs during the interregnum after the death of king [[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew III]] and ruled [[Transylvania]] ''[[de facto]]'' independently until his death in 1315.<ref name='Markó_282'>Markó 2006, p. 282.</ref>
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Ladislaus II served as voivode of Transylvania (and thus head of [[Szolnok County]]) from 1263 to 1264,<ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref><ref name='Engel_382'>Engel 2001, p. 382.</ref> when the king's son, [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]] governed Transylvania independently from [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]], holding the title of [[duke of Transylvania]]. Ladislaus supported the efforts of duke Stephen.<ref name='Sălăgean_176'>Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.</ref> In 1263, he led a Hungarian army in alliance with a Bulgarian magnate, [[Jacob Svetoslav]] against the re-forming [[Byzantine Empire]]. However, along with his brother Julius, he defected to Béla IV in 1264, and led a campaign through the valley of river [[Mureș River|Maros (Mureș)]] to invade Transylvania, nevertheless he suffered a serious defeat from the army of [[Peter I Csák|Peter Csák]] at the [[Fortress of Deva|Fortress of Déva]], which functioned as the "royal castle" of Stephen.<ref name='Markó_282'/>
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Because of his betrayal, he lost his full political influence after the [[Coronation of the Hungarian monarch|coronation]] of Stephen V in 1270. This reduction in political power is demonstrated by the fact that he was able to holding an office only after the sudden death of the king, when he served as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Pozsony County]] between 1272 and 1273.<ref name='Zsoldos_185'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 185.</ref> He was appointed [[judge royal]] twice in 1273, which was the second-highest secular position after the palatine. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of [[Baranya County (former)|Baranya County]], Szeben and Bánya ispánates.<ref name='Zsoldos_32'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 32.</ref> Between 1275 and 1276, he was the voivode of Transylvania and ispán of Szolnok County for the second term.<ref name='Zsoldos_39'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 39.</ref>
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==Przypisy==
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{{izvori}}
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==Źródła==
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* Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
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* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
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* Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th&nbsp;Centuries&nbsp;AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, ''History of Romania: Compendium''. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). {{ISBN|978-973-7784-12-4}}.
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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  |pochodzenie      = węgierskie
 
  |pochodzenie      = węgierskie
 
  |państwo          = [[Królestwo Chorwacji]] w unii<br>personalnej z [[Królestwem Węgier]]
 
  |państwo          = [[Królestwo Chorwacji]] w unii<br>personalnej z [[Królestwem Węgier]]
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  |data urodzenia    = nieznana
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  |data urodzenia    = data nieznana
 
  |miejsce urodzenia =  
 
  |miejsce urodzenia =  
 
  |data śmierci      = 3 stycznia 1278
 
  |data śmierci      = 3 stycznia 1278
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  |miejsce spoczynku =  
 
  |miejsce spoczynku =  
 
  |ojciec            = [[Kán I. László]]
 
  |ojciec            = [[Kán I. László]]
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  |matka            = Helena N
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  |matka            = Nn Helena
 
  |rodzeństwo        =  
 
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  |1. związek        = żona
 
  |1. związek        = żona
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Ladislaus II Kán (Hungarian: László) Kán, son of Ladislaus I Kán. Voivode of Transylvania, 1260–1267, 1275-1276.
 
−
 
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'''Kán II. László''', Ladislaus (II) from the kindred Kán''' ({{lang-hu|Kán nembeli (II.) László}}; died 3 January 1278) was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]].
 
−
 
−
==Biography==
 
−
He was the son of [[Palatine of Hungary|palatine]] [[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus I]] (d. after 1247) and an unidentified mother. He had two brothers, including prelate [[Nicholas Kán|Nicholas]], and a sister. One of his three sons from his unidentified wife was [[Ladislaus III Kán|Ladislaus III]], [[voivode of Transylvania]] (1295–1314) who became one of the most powerful oligarchs during the interregnum after the death of king [[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew III]] and ruled [[Transylvania]] ''[[de facto]]'' independently until his death in 1315.<ref name='Markó_282'>Markó 2006, p. 282.</ref>
 
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Ladislaus II served as voivode of Transylvania (and thus head of [[Szolnok County]]) from 1263 to 1264,<ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref><ref name='Engel_382'>Engel 2001, p. 382.</ref> when the king's son, [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]] governed Transylvania independently from [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]], holding the title of [[duke of Transylvania]]. Ladislaus supported the efforts of duke Stephen.<ref name='Sălăgean_176'>Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.</ref> In 1263, he led a Hungarian army in alliance with a Bulgarian magnate, [[Jacob Svetoslav]] against the re-forming [[Byzantine Empire]]. However, along with his brother Julius, he defected to Béla IV in 1264, and led a campaign through the valley of river [[Mureș River|Maros (Mureș)]] to invade Transylvania, nevertheless he suffered a serious defeat from the army of [[Peter I Csák|Peter Csák]] at the [[Fortress of Deva|Fortress of Déva]], which functioned as the "royal castle" of Stephen.<ref name='Markó_282'/>
 
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Because of his betrayal, he lost his full political influence after the [[Coronation of the Hungarian monarch|coronation]] of Stephen V in 1270. This reduction in political power is demonstrated by the fact that he was able to holding an office only after the sudden death of the king, when he served as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Pozsony County]] between 1272 and 1273.<ref name='Zsoldos_185'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 185.</ref> He was appointed [[judge royal]] twice in 1273, which was the second-highest secular position after the palatine. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of [[Baranya County (former)|Baranya County]], Szeben and Bánya ispánates.<ref name='Zsoldos_32'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 32.</ref> Between 1275 and 1276, he was the voivode of Transylvania and ispán of Szolnok County for the second term.<ref name='Zsoldos_39'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 39.</ref>
 
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==Sources==
 
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* Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
 
−
* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
 
−
* Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th&nbsp;Centuries&nbsp;AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, ''History of Romania: Compendium''. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). {{ISBN|978-973-7784-12-4}}.
 
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
 
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==Przypisy==
 
  
 
{{SORTUJ:Kán, László 02}}
 
{{SORTUJ:Kán, László 02}}
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Wersja z 09:05, 9 lis 2019

Strona Autorzy Nota
[1] [2] Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach.
Poprzednik: Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
(1261-1267) ?? 		Następca:
Hahót I. Csák Gutkeled II. Miklós
Poprzednik: Sędzia królewski
(1273) 		Następca:
Vaja Sándor Csák II. Máté
Poprzednik: Sędzia królewski
(1273)
powtórnie 		Następca:
Csák II. Máté Gutkeled II. Miklós
Poprzednik: Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
(1276) 		Następca:
Csák III. Ugrin Csák III. Ugrin


Kán II. László
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Ladislaus II Kán (Hungarian: László) Kán, son of Ladislaus I Kán. Voivode of Transylvania, 1260–1267, 1275-1276.

Kán II. László, Ladislaus (II) from the kindred Kán (; died 3 January 1278) was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the gens Kán.

Biography

He was the son of palatine Ladislaus I (d. after 1247) and an unidentified mother. He had two brothers, including prelate Nicholas, and a sister. One of his three sons from his unidentified wife was Ladislaus III, voivode of Transylvania (1295–1314) who became one of the most powerful oligarchs during the interregnum after the death of king Andrew III and ruled Transylvania de facto independently until his death in 1315.[1]

Ladislaus II served as voivode of Transylvania (and thus head of Szolnok County) from 1263 to 1264,[2][3] when the king's son, Stephen governed Transylvania independently from Béla IV, holding the title of duke of Transylvania. Ladislaus supported the efforts of duke Stephen.[4] In 1263, he led a Hungarian army in alliance with a Bulgarian magnate, Jacob Svetoslav against the re-forming Byzantine Empire. However, along with his brother Julius, he defected to Béla IV in 1264, and led a campaign through the valley of river Maros (Mureș) to invade Transylvania, nevertheless he suffered a serious defeat from the army of Peter Csák at the Fortress of Déva, which functioned as the "royal castle" of Stephen.[1]

Because of his betrayal, he lost his full political influence after the coronation of Stephen V in 1270. This reduction in political power is demonstrated by the fact that he was able to holding an office only after the sudden death of the king, when he served as ispán (comes) of Pozsony County between 1272 and 1273.[5] He was appointed judge royal twice in 1273, which was the second-highest secular position after the palatine. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of Baranya County, Szeben and Bánya ispánates.[6] Between 1275 and 1276, he was the voivode of Transylvania and ispán of Szolnok County for the second term.[7]

Przypisy

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Markó 2006, p. 282.
  2. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.
  3. ↑ Engel 2001, p. 382.
  4. ↑ Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.
  5. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 185.
  6. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 32.
  7. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 39.

Źródła

  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. .
  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; .
  • Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, History of Romania: Compendium. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). .
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.

Kán II. László
Ladislaus II Kán

— Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Sędzia królewski		 —
Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Okres od (1) 1261 ??, (2) 1276
do (1) 1267, (2) 1276
Poprzednik 1. Ákos Ernye
2. Csák III. Ugrin
Następca 1. Gutkeled II. Miklós
1. Csák III. Ugrin
Sędzia królewski
Okres (1) 1261 ??, (2) 1276
Poprzednik 1. Vaja Sándor
2. Csák II. Máté
Następca 1. Csák II. Máté
2. Gutkeled II. Miklós
Dane biograficzne
Klan Kán
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Chorwacji w unii
personalnej z Królestwem Węgier
Urodziny data nieznana
Śmierć 3 stycznia 1278
Ojciec Kán I. László
Matka Nn Helena
Żona nieznana
Dzieci III. László
III. Gyula
Miklós
córka NN
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