Bélteki Balk: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc_of_Moldavia | ||
| + | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balc_of_Moldavia&action=history | ||
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|następca = [[I. Bogdán]] | |następca = [[I. Bogdán]] | ||
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| + | '''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/> | ||
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| + | Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, [[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan]], who had been ''voivode'' in [[Maramureş]], crossed the [[Carpathian Mountains]] into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.<ref name='Spinei'/><ref name='Treptow'/> In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian monarchy]].<ref name='Treptow'/> | ||
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| + | Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.<ref name='Spinei'/> Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.<ref name='Vásáry'/> | ||
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| + | According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King [[Louis I of Hungary]] (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.<ref name='Vásáry'/> The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.<ref name='Spinei'/> | ||
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| + | Later, Balc became the head of [[Szatmár County|Szatmár]] ''(Sătmar)'', [[Ugocsa County|Ugocsa]] and [[Máramaros County|Máramaros]] ''(Maramureş)'' counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of [[Count of the Székelys]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Engel | first = Pál | title = Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)}}</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Przypisy== | ||
| + | {{izvori}} | ||
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| + | == Źródła == | ||
| + | *Engel, Pál: ''Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)'' /The Temporal Archontology of Hungary (1301–1457)/; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; ISBN 963-8312-43-2. | ||
| + | *Spinei, Victor: ''Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries''; Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1986, Bucharest | ||
| + | *Treptow, Kurt W. – Popa, Marcel: ''Historical Dictionary of Romania'' (the list ''‘Rulers of Romania – Moldavia’''); The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham (Maryland, US) & Folkestone (UK); ISBN 0-8108-3179-1. | ||
| + | *Vásáry, István: ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365''; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge; ISBN 0-521-83756-1. | ||
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|1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]] | |1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Mołdawii]] | ||
|1. od = 1358 | |1. od = 1358 | ||
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|1. poprzednik = [[Bélteki Szász]] | |1. poprzednik = [[Bélteki Szász]] | ||
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| − | |ród = [[Dragoș]] | + | |ród = [[Dragoș]] Bélteki |
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|pochodzenie = mołdawskie | |pochodzenie = mołdawskie | ||
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Wersja z 10:22, 17 lis 2019
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| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
Balc ()[1] was, according to many historians (e.g., Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol, Ştefan Pascu), the third voivode of Moldavia, ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the voivodes listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.[2][3] He was the son of Sas, the second voivode of Moldavia.[2] Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, Bogdan, who had been voivode in Maramureş, crossed the Carpathian Mountains into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.[2][3] In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the Hungarian monarchy.[3] Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.[2] Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.[1] According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King Louis I of Hungary (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.[1] The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.[2] Later, Balc became the head of Szatmár (Sătmar), Ugocsa and Máramaros (Maramureş) counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of Count of the Székelys.[4] Przypisy
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