Garai (ród): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

	{{{rodzina_1}}}
	{{{rodzina_1}}}
Kraj	Królestwo Chorwacji
Pierwszy	{{{pierwszy}}}
Rok złożenia z funkcji	1671
Pochodzenie	{{{pochodzenie}}}
Klan	{{{klan}}}
Ród	Dorozsma
Rodzina	Garai
Gałęzie	Palatyn; Bánffi

Wersja z 21:16, 3 sty 2020

Za: [1]

Garai or Garay () were a Hungarian-Croatian noble family, a branch of the Dorozsma (Durusma) clan, with notable members in the 14th and 15th centuries. They were lords of Csesznek.

Spis treści

1 Drzewo genealogiczne
- 1.1 "Palatine" branch
2 full^[1]
3 Origin
4 Notable members
- 4.1 "Palatine" branch
- 4.2 "Bánfi" branch
5 Family tree
6 See also
7 References
8 Sources
9 External links

Drzewo genealogiczne

0 Nn

A1. János
A2. István
- B1. Garai András ∞ N. Nevnai → rodzina Palatine
  - C1. Garai Pál
  - C2. Garai I. Miklós (*ok.1325, † 25 lipca 1386), palatyn (1375-1385), Ban Maczwy, Usora, Soli, Ban Slavonia ??, Ban Croatia and Dalmatia ??
    - D1. Garai II. Miklós / (Nikola II. Gorjanski) (*1367, † po 3 grudnia 1433)
      - E1. 1ż. Garai III. Miklós
      - E2. 2ż. Garai III. László (1410–1459), palatyn (1447–1458)
        F1. Garai Jób, Ban Maczwy (1474) ∞ Újlaki Euphrosina
        
        F2. Anna ∞Hédervári Imre
      - E3. 2ż.Dorothea 1 ∞ Kanizsai László 2 ∞ Rozgonyi Raynald
      - E4. 2ż.Barbara ∞ Korógyi János
    - D2 Elisabeth ∞ Szécsényi Simon
    - D3 Helen ∞ Szécsi II. Miklós
    - D4 Dorothea ∞ Frankopan IV. Miklós, Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji (1426-1432)
    - D5 Garai János ∞Hedwig of Masovia
      - E1 Catherine ∞ Bebek Miklós
      - E2 Dorothea ∞ Tvrtko II of Bosnia
- B2 Garai Pál (1280–1353), Ban Maczwy (1320-1328) → rodzina Bánfi
  - C1 Pál Garai Pál Bánfi de Gara († 1377/80), ispán Zala
    - D1 Garai Dezső († 1437/40), Ban Maczwy (1419-1427 + 1431-1438)
  - C2 Garai István († 1346/47), ispán Zala
    - D1 Pál Garai Paul Bánfi de Gara († 1386), ispán Zala

"Palatine" branch

The following family tree depicts the known members of the "Palatine" branch of the family:{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} (* = born; † = died; ∞ = wife or husband; b. = before; c. = in about; m. = mentioned)

Andrew
∞N. Nevnai

Nicholas I Garai

Paul

Nicholas II Garai
1∞Helena of Serbia
2∞Anna of Celje

Elisabeth
∞Simon Szécsényi

Helen
∞Nicholas II Szécsi

Dorothea
∞Nicholas Frankopan

John Garai
∞Hedwig of Masovia

(1) Nicholas III Garai
∞Margaret Cseh

(2) Ladislaus Garai
∞Alexandra of Cieszyn

(2) Dorothea
1∞Ladislaus Kanizsai
2∞Raynald Rozgonyi

(2) Barbara
∞John Korógyi

Catherine
∞Nicholas Bebek

Dorothea
Tvrtko II of Bosnia

Job Garai
∞Euphrosina Újlaki

Anne
∞Emeric Hédervári

full^[1]

One János from Dorozsma family, fl 1269, had issue:

A1. Garai István, Ban, fl 1269-1300; m.NN
- B1. Garai András († przed 10.5.1340); m.N Nevnai, dau of Lászlo Nevnai, from Pécz family and Jolánta Kórógyi
  - C1. Garai I. Miklós († ścięty w Gara 25.7.1386), Palatyn (1375-85), Pozsonyi főispán (1376-1377), Baranyai főispán (1355), Ban Maczwy (1359-1375)
    - D1. Garai János (*ok.1371, † przed 9.4.1428), Temesi főispán (1402-1417) főispán (1411-1417), Ban Ozora, ; m. po 3.1.1410 Jadwiga of Plock († krótko przed 16.11.1393, († po 19.2.1439)
      - E1. István, († przed 1430)
      - E2. Hedvig, fl 1435; m.Péter (Perko) Tallóczi († 1452/53), Ban Chorwacji
      - E3. Katalin, fl 1435-37; m.Miklós Bebek de Pelsöcz (fl 1412-46), Obergespan of Gömör
      - E4. Dorottya, zaręczona ze Stefan Tvrtko II Król Bośni
    - D2. Ilona, fl 1424-39; m. przed 1398 Miklós Széchy de Fesőlendva ((† przed 27.4.1432)
    - D3. Dorottya, fl 1409-24; m.Gf Miklós Frangepán, Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji († 1432)
    - D4. Erzsébet, fl 1405-11; m.Simon Szécsényi († 1412), Országbíró
    - D5. Garai II. Miklós (*ok. 1367, † przed 31.12.1433), Palatyn (1402-1433), Ban Dalmacji, Chorwacji i Slawonii (1394-1402), Ban Maczwy (1387-90 + 1393-94), ; 1m: ca 1387 Pss Jelena (Todora) Lazarevic ((† przed 1405), teść: Stjepan Lazar I Hrebeljanovic, Knez of Raska and Pss Milica of Duklja; 2m: VIII.1405 Gfn Anna von Cilli ((† po 23.6.1438)
      - E1. [1m.] Garai III. Miklós, († przed 4.6.1436); m.24.4.1431 Margit Cseh de Léva (fl 1431-40), teść: Péter Cseh de Léva
        F1. Katalin, fl 1436
      - E2. [1m.] Katalin, († 1471/83); m.ca 1430 Gf Heinrich V von Görz (*8.4/22.6.1376, †18.3.1454)
      - E3. [2m.] Dorottya, fl 1434-43; 1m: Lászlo Kanizsay de Kanizsa ((† przed 26.4.1434); 2m: Raynald Rozgonyi de Rozgony ((† przed 12.8.1472)
      - E4. [2m.] Borbála, fl 1434; m.János Kórógyi (†1456), iudex curiae regiae Országbíró
      - E5. [2m.] Garai II. Lászlo (*ok.1410, † przed 19.4.1459), Palatyn (1447-58), Ban Maczwy (1432-40); m.Pss Alexandra of Teschen ((† po 6.10.1463)
        F1. Garai Jób, († przed 14.7.1481); m.Pss Fruzsina Újlaki (fl 1458-1476), teść: Miklós Újlaki de Újlak, Król Bośni and Margit Rozgonyi de Rozgony
        
        F2. Anna, († po 1460); m.Imre Hédervári de Hédervár († przed 28.6.1481), Ban Maczwy
      - E6. János, fl 1424
  - C2. János, († 1385)
  - C3. Pál, fl 1340/56
    - D1. István, fl 1402
  - C4. [parentage uncertain] Fruzsina; m.Balázs Forgách de Ghymes (†1386)
- B2. Katalin, fl 1324-28; m.Demeter Nekcsei de Nekcse, from Aba family (*ca 1260, †2.11.1338/30.1.1339)
- B3. János "Botos", fl 1314-38; His issue bore the surname Botos de Harapk
  - C1. András, fl 1356
    - D1. Gergely, († ścięty w Gara 27.7.1386)
    - D2. Lászlo, fl 1374
  - C2. Demeter, fl 1351
    - D1. János, fl 1354-61
      - E1. Miklós, fl 1374-88
      - E2. Máté, fl 1374
      - E3. János, fl 1374-1416
    - D2. Pál, fl 1361-74
    - D3. Domokos, fl 1361-88
      - E1. András († Bátaszék I.1441), Temesi főispán
        F1. György, († przed 24.4.1455)
        
        F2. Zsófia, fl 1453; m.György Lack de Szántó (†1450/51)
        
        F3. Anna, fl 1453-60; m.Pál Herceg de Szekcső (fl 1440-82)
        
        F4. Margit, fl 1453-55; m.Gf György Szentgyörgyi és Bazini (†1467)
      - E2. Lászlo, Biskup Krassó, fl 1427-36
- B4. Garai Pál "Kazal" Garai (*ok.1280, † przed 26.6.1353), Ban Maczwy; m.Kós Nekcsey de Nekcse (fl 1336), ojciec: Demeter Nekcsei; His issue bore the surname Bánfi de Gara
  - C1. Ilona, fl 1357; m.János Alsáni, Ban Maczwy
    - D1. Garai Bálint Alsáni († 1408), Biskup Peczu
    - D2. Garai Pál Alsáni, Ban Maczwy
      - E1. Lászlo
      - E2. Miklós
  - C2. Garai János († 1357) Biskup Veszprém
  - C3. córka; m.Egyed Bakócai († przed 1360)
  - C3. Pál Bánfi de Gara († 1377/80), Zalai főispán
    - D1. Lászlo, fl 1374-1418
      - E1. Miklós, († przed 1478); m.Anna Velikei, teść: Miklós Velikei
        F1. József († 1478)
    - D2. Pál, fl 1380-84
    - D3. János, († ścięty w Gara 27.7.1386)
      - E1. Miklós, fl 1393-94
    - D4. István, fl 1399-1402; m.Katalin N
    - D5. Katalin, fl 1393; m.Gf Gergely Korbáviai (fl 1393-1413)
  - C5. István Bánfi de Gara († przed 2.2.1347), Zalai főispán
    - D1. István, fl 1347
    - D2. Pál († ścięty w Gara 27.7.1386), Zalai főispán
      - E1. Lászlo, fl 1390-1417
        F1. János, († przed 15.10.1440); m.Gfn Ilona Korbáviai (fl 1439-49), teść: Gf Tamás Korbáviai
        G1. Erzsébet, fl 1440-49; m.János Kórógyi (†1456)
        
        G2. Katalin, fl 1440-43; m.Pál Hédervári de Hédervár (†1483/86)
      - E3. Garai Dezső († przed 15.10.1440), Ban Maczwy; 1m: Gfn Katalin Korbáviai, teść: Gf János Korbáviai; 2m: NN
        F1. János († przed 1478); m.Anna N
        G1. Klára, fl 1478-1508; m.János Hlapsity-Kishorvát
        
        G2. Jeronima, fl 1478-1500; m.János Pásztói
        
        G3. Lőrinc, fl 1478-1526; 1m: Zsófia Ostffy de Asszonyfa, teść: László Ostffy de Asszonyfa; 2m: Anna Paksy de Paks, teść: Lajos Paksy de Paks
        H1. [1m.] Lászlo († 1528)
        
        H2. [1m.] Petronella; m.Pál Istvánffy de Baranyavár et Kisasszonyfalva (†1552)
        
        H3. [1m.] Katalin, fl 1525; m.Miklós Gotói
        
        H4. [1m.] Anna; m.László Maczedóniai
        
        H5. [2m.] Borbála, († 1569); m.Baron Ferenc Zay de Csömör (*1498, †Zayugróc 10.10.1570)
        
        G4. Dorottya, fl 1478-1500; m.György Beregszói
      - E3. Gergely († zabity po bitwie pod Nikápolem 1396)
    - D3. Domokos, fl 1358
A2. János de Hosszúbács, fl 1314-17; His issue bore the surname Hosszúbácsi
- B1. Miklós, fl 1324-68
  - C1. András, fl 1373-89; m.Erzsébet N (fl 1424-25)
    - D1. Lászlo, († przed 22.1.1424); m.Katalin Tolmányi (fl 1424-25)
      - E1. Balázs, fl 1424-29
      - E2. János, fl 1424-29
  - C2. István, Vicecomes of Bodrog, fl 1373-80; m.Anna Maróti, szwagier: Maróti János
    - D1. Antal, fl 1414-15
    - D2. Katalin, fl 1425-29; m.István Patfi de Gyula (fl 1425-29)
  - C3. János, fl 1373-80
- B2. Pál, fl 1324-30
- B3. János, fl 1324-80
  - C1. Lászlo, fl 1374-90
  - C2. Miklós, fl 1374-1404
- B4. István, fl 1324-30
A3. Miklós de Szentmihály; His issue bore the surname Szentmihályi
- B1. Mihály, fl 1323-52; m.Margit Jánki
  - C1. János, fl 1354-85
    - D1. Miklós, fl 1385-98
    - D2. Klára, fl 1410
  - C2. Margit, fl 1374-1410; m.Simon Szentszalvátori (fl 1347-60)
  - C3. córka; m.Mihály, teśc: Márton Falkosszombatjai
  - C4. córka, fl 1374; m.György, teść Berend Acsai

Origin

The family was descended from the Dorozsma kindred.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Béla, Duke of Slavonia, granted the eponymous domain of Gara in Valkó County (now Gorjani in Croatia) to Comes John and his brother, Stephen, in 1269.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} The charter of grant mentioned that Stephen was the duke's swordbearer.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Stephen's sons, Andrew and Paul, were the ancestors of the two branches of the family.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Andrew, the founder of the "Palatine" branch, did not hold offices.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He married an unnamed daughter of Ladislaus Nevnai and Yolanda Kórógyi.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Nevnai held estates in Valkó and Pozsega Counties.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Andrew fathered two sons, Nicholas and Paul, but the latter died young.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Their maternal grandmother bequeathed her estates in Baranya County to them.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Andrew's brother, Paul, founded the "Bánfi" branch of the family.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Notable members

"Palatine" branch

Nicholas I Garai (Croatian: Nikola I Gorjanski, Hungarian: Garai Miklós I), the chief governor of Pressburg, was a palatine to the King of Hungary (1375–1385). He was killed in 1386.

Nicholas I's first son John Garai (Ivan Gorjanski, Garai János; 1371–1429) was the governor of Temesiensis and Pozsega banates. John's daughter, Dorothy Garai, was Queen of Bosnia as spouse of King Tvrtko II of Bosnia.
- Nicholas I's second son Nicholas II Garai (Nikola II Gorjanski, Garai Miklós II; 1367–1433) was Palatine to the King of Hungary (1402–1433) ban of Macsó, Usora, Soli, Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia, and married to Theodora (Helen), daughter of Serbian Prince Lazar. In 1396 he fought the Ottomans in the Battle of Nicopolis which was lost due to others' errors. In 1416 Sigismund extended their armorial bearings showing the Order of the Dragon and the Order of the Scarf. He presented the patent to his brother-in-law Garai Miklós. Nicholas II's granddaughter Anna was engaged to Matthias Corvinus.
  - Nicholas II's son, Ladislaus Garai (1410–1459) was a Palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary (1447–1458). Based on an agreement with the Hunyadi family he originally supported Matthias Hunyadi as king. Later when Hunyadi did not keep the bargain the barons of the Garai party opposed Matthias Hunyadi. Nor did he marry Anna.
- Nicholas I also married his daughters well: Ilona was married to the magnate Nicholas II Szécsi, Elizabeth married Simon Szécsényi and Dorothea married Nicholas Frankopan, ban of Croatia and Dalmatia.

"Bánfi" branch

Nicholas I's uncle, Paul Garai (Croatian: Pavao Gorjanski, Hungarian: Garai Pál, Serbian: Pavle Gorjanski; 1280–1353), was also a ban of Macsó. His successors to this position were his son-in-law John Alsáni and his grandson Paul Alsáni.
- Paul's son, Paul Bánfi de Gara (died in 1377/80) was the governor of Zala County.
- Paul's other son, Stephen Bánfi de Gara (died in 1346/47) was also the governor of Zala.
  - Stephen's son, Paul Bánfi de Gara (died in 1386) was the governor of Zala as well.
    - Paul's son, Dezső Bánfi de Gara (died in 1437/40) was a ban of Macsó.

Family tree

Common ancestors

The following family tree depicts the known members of the family before its split into two branches:{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} (* = born; † = died; ∞ = wife or husband; b. = before; c. = in about; m. = mentioned)

NN

John

Stephen

Andrew
∞N. Nevnai

Paul

"Palatine" branch

"Bánfi" branch

"Palatine" branch

The following family tree depicts the known members of the "Palatine" branch of the family:{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} (* = born; † = died; ∞ = wife or husband; b. = before; c. = in about; m. = mentioned)

Andrew
∞N. Nevnai

Nicholas I Garai

Paul

Nicholas II Garai
1∞Helena of Serbia
2∞Anna of Celje

Elisabeth
∞Simon Szécsényi

Helen
∞Nicholas II Szécsi

Dorothea
∞Nicholas Frankopan

John Garai
∞Hedwig of Masovia

(1) Nicholas III Garai
∞Margaret Cseh

(2) Ladislaus Garai
∞Alexandra of Cieszyn

(2) Dorothea
1∞Ladislaus Kanizsai
2∞Raynald Rozgonyi

(2) Barbara
∞John Korógyi

Catherine
∞Nicholas Bebek

Dorothea
Tvrtko II of Bosnia

Job Garai
∞Euphrosina Újlaki

Anne
∞Emeric Hédervári

"Bánfi" branch

References

↑ http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/garai.html

{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Reflist with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}

Sources

Árvai, Tünde (2013). "A házasságok szerepe a Garaiak hatalmi törekvéseiben [The role of marriages in the Garais' attempts to rise]". u: Fedeles, Tamás; Font, Márta; Kiss, Gergely (hu). Kor-Szak-Határ. Pécsi Tudományegyetem. str. 103–118. ISBN 978-963-642-518-0.
Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
Fügedi, Erik (2004) (hu). Uram, királyom.... Fekete Sas Kiadó. ISBN 963935264-0.
Molnár, Miklós (2001). A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66736-4.

External links

[1] ttp://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/garai.html

[1]

@@ Linia 66: / Linia 66: @@
 {{familytree |border=1| | | | | | |JO1| |AN1| | | | | | | JO1=[[Job Garai]]<br/>∞Euphrosina Újlaki|AN1=Anne<br/>∞Emeric Hédervári}}
 {{familytree/end}}
 == full<ref>http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/garai.html</ref> ==

Garai (ród): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Wersja z 21:16, 3 sty 2020

Spis treści

Drzewo genealogiczne

"Palatine" branch

full^[1]

Origin

Notable members

"Palatine" branch

"Bánfi" branch

Family tree

Common ancestors

"Palatine" branch

"Bánfi" branch

See also

References

Sources

External links

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Garai (ród): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Wersja z 21:16, 3 sty 2020

Spis treści

Drzewo genealogiczne

"Palatine" branch

full[1]

Origin

Notable members

"Palatine" branch

"Bánfi" branch

Family tree

Common ancestors

"Palatine" branch

"Bánfi" branch

See also

References

Sources

External links

Menu nawigacyjne

Szukaj

full^[1]